Safari Destination

Safaris in Uganda

Where ancient rainforest meets the source of the Nile, Uganda is Africa's most intimate and extraordinary wildlife encounter.

Destination Overview

About Safaris in Uganda

Uganda defies easy description. The Pearl of Africa, as Churchill famously called it, is a country of startling contrasts and singular experiences that no other destination on the continent can replicate. Here, mist-covered volcanic mountains rise above equatorial rainforest, chimpanzees call from the canopy, and mountain gorillas move silently through bamboo groves at altitudes above 2,000 metres.

The gorilla trekking experience in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest is in a category of its own. Spending a permitted hour in the presence of a habituated gorilla family, watching the silverback move through the undergrowth and juveniles tumble through the trees, is consistently described by travellers as the single most profound wildlife encounter of their lives. Uganda protects roughly half of the world’s remaining mountain gorilla population across Bwindi and the Mgahinga Gorilla National Park, making it the premier destination on earth for this experience.

Beyond gorillas, Uganda rewards those who go looking. Queen Elizabeth National Park offers tree-climbing lions and enormous elephant herds moving across the Kazinga Channel floodplain. Murchison Falls, where the Nile forces itself through a seven-metre gap in the rock, is one of the most dramatic natural spectacles in Africa. And for birders, Uganda’s 1,000-plus species list includes the prehistoric-looking shoebill stork, one of the most sought-after birds in the world.

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Destination Highlights

  • Mountain gorilla trekking in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest
  • Chimpanzee habituation in Kibale Forest
  • The shoebill stork, one of Africa's most sought-after birds
  • Murchison Falls, one of the most powerful waterfalls on earth
  • Tree-climbing lions in Queen Elizabeth National Park
  • Source of the Nile at Jinja
  • Over 1,000 recorded bird species
  • Small group sizes and genuinely intimate wildlife encounters

Why visit Safaris in Uganda?

Uganda is renowned for its diverse landscapes, which include lush rainforests, expansive grasslands, glistening lakes, and winding rivers. This variety of habitats provides an ideal environment for a wide range of wildlife, encompassing primates, big cats, plains game, and an abundance of bird species.

One of Uganda’s most significant attractions is its population of mountain gorillas, as the country is home to over half of the world’s remaining individuals of this species. It stands as one of the few locations on the planet where visitors can observe these incredible animals in their natural habitat. In addition to gorilla trekking, Uganda is inhabited by more than a dozen other primate species, including chimpanzees.

For those seeking further exploration beyond the forests, Uganda’s savannah regions, such as Lake Mburo, Queen Elizabeth National Park, and Murchison Falls, offer unique wildlife experiences. Traditional game drives are complemented by boat safaris, a less common activity in other East African nations, providing visitors with a unique vantage point to observe wildlife along the shores and waterways.

Safaris in Uganda illustration

Safaris in Uganda, your way

Thoughtfully crafted by a dedicated Uganda destination specialist, you might spend splendid days gorilla trekking in Bwindi Impenetrable or Mgahinga Gorilla National Park, tracking chimpanzees in Kibale National Park, cruising the Kazinga Channel on a boat safari, or watching wildlife gather across the golden plains of Kidepo Valley National Park.

Curated Journeys

Uganda Safaris

Our Uganda safaris are built around encounters that simply cannot be found anywhere else. Gorillas, chimpanzees, shoebills and so much more await in the Pearl of Africa.

Things to Do

Experiences in Uganda

Uganda offers a depth and intimacy of wildlife encounter that sets it apart from every other safari destination in Africa. These are the experiences that define it.

Mountain Gorilla Trekking

Mountain Gorilla Trekking

Permits are limited to eight people per gorilla family per day, making this one of the most exclusive wildlife experiences on earth. After a trek through Bwindi's ancient forest that can last anything from one to six hours, you are granted a single hour with a habituated gorilla family. It is an enc

Chimpanzee Habituation in Kibale

Chimpanzee Habituation in Kibale

Kibale Forest National Park is home to one of the highest densities of primates in Africa, with over 1,500 chimpanzees living within its boundaries. The full-day habituation experience allows you to spend four hours with a chimpanzee community as researchers work to accustom them to human presence,

Murchison Falls Boat Safari

Murchison Falls Boat Safari

A launch trip up the Victoria Nile to the base of Murchison Falls is one of Uganda's great experiences. Hippo pods surface alongside the boat, enormous Nile crocodiles line the banks, and elephant and buffalo graze at the water's edge. The falls themselves, where the Nile compresses to seven metres

Shoebill Stork Search

Shoebill Stork Search

The shoebill is one of the most prehistoric-looking and highly sought-after birds in the world, and Uganda's Mabamba Swamp on the shores of Lake Victoria offers the best chance of a reliable sighting. A dugout canoe glides silently through the papyrus as your guide scans for the unmistakable outline

Tree-Climbing Lions of Ishasha

Tree-Climbing Lions of Ishasha

In the remote Ishasha sector of Queen Elizabeth National Park, lion prides have developed the unusual habit of climbing into the branches of ancient fig trees to escape the heat and insects below. Watching a pride of lions draped lazily across the boughs of a fig tree is one of Uganda's most distinc

Source of the Nile at Jinja

Source of the Nile at Jinja

Where Lake Victoria empties into the world's longest river, the town of Jinja sits at one of geography's most storied locations

Mountain Gorilla Trekking

Mountain Gorilla Trekking

Permits are limited to eight people per gorilla family per day, making this one of the most exclusive wildlife experiences on earth. After a trek through Bwindi's ancient forest that can last anything from one to six hours, you are granted a single hour with a habituated gorilla family. It is an enc

Chimpanzee Habituation in Kibale

Chimpanzee Habituation in Kibale

Kibale Forest National Park is home to one of the highest densities of primates in Africa, with over 1,500 chimpanzees living within its boundaries. The full-day habituation experience allows you to spend four hours with a chimpanzee community as researchers work to accustom them to human presence,

Murchison Falls Boat Safari

Murchison Falls Boat Safari

A launch trip up the Victoria Nile to the base of Murchison Falls is one of Uganda's great experiences. Hippo pods surface alongside the boat, enormous Nile crocodiles line the banks, and elephant and buffalo graze at the water's edge. The falls themselves, where the Nile compresses to seven metres

Shoebill Stork Search

Shoebill Stork Search

The shoebill is one of the most prehistoric-looking and highly sought-after birds in the world, and Uganda's Mabamba Swamp on the shores of Lake Victoria offers the best chance of a reliable sighting. A dugout canoe glides silently through the papyrus as your guide scans for the unmistakable outline

Tree-Climbing Lions of Ishasha

Tree-Climbing Lions of Ishasha

In the remote Ishasha sector of Queen Elizabeth National Park, lion prides have developed the unusual habit of climbing into the branches of ancient fig trees to escape the heat and insects below. Watching a pride of lions draped lazily across the boughs of a fig tree is one of Uganda's most distinc

Source of the Nile at Jinja

Source of the Nile at Jinja

Where Lake Victoria empties into the world's longest river, the town of Jinja sits at one of geography's most storied locations

Seasonal Guide

When to Visit Safaris in Uganda

Uganda can be visited year-round, and gorilla trekking permits are available every day of the year. That said, the dry seasons offer more comfortable trekking conditions and easier movement between parks.

The two dry seasons, from December to February and from June to September, are generally considered the best times to visit. Trails are drier, forest paths more navigable, and the risk of heavy rain during a gorilla trek is reduced. June through September is the longer and more reliable dry window and coincides with peak season across East Africa.

The wet seasons, from March to May and October to November, bring lush green landscapes, excellent birding as migrant species arrive, and lower permit costs during certain periods. Gorilla trekking continues through the rains, and many travellers find the misty, atmospheric forest deeply evocative. Uganda’s compact size means it is possible to combine multiple parks in a single trip regardless of season, and our team can advise on the best routing for your travel dates.

Best Months to Visit

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

Best time to visit Off-peak

Common Questions

Frequently Asked Questions

Everything you need to know about planning your Safaris in Uganda safari, answered by our specialist team.

Uganda Wildlife Authority issues gorilla trekking permits at $800 USD per person per trek. Each habituated gorilla family receives a maximum of eight visitors per day, making permits genuinely limited, particularly during peak season. We secure permits on your behalf as part of your safari booking, often months in advance. We strongly recommend booking your Uganda safari at least 6 months ahead to guarantee your preferred dates.
A standard gorilla trekking permit grants you one hour with a habituated gorilla family. The gorilla habituation experience (GHEX) allows you to spend four hours with a semi-habituated family as researchers work to accustom them to human presence. Only four permits are issued per day for GHEX, making it even more exclusive. The permit costs $1,500 USD and is available in Bwindi's Rushaga sector. For those who want maximum time with gorillas, it is exceptional.
Anti-malarial prophylaxis is recommended for all Uganda travellers, including higher altitude areas visited briefly during gorilla trekking. Yellow fever vaccination is required for entry and proof must be carried. Travellers with cold or flu symptoms may be turned away from gorilla trekking as human respiratory viruses can be transmitted to gorillas, whose immune systems offer limited resistance. If you are unwell on the day of your trek, your guide will advise accordingly.
Absolutely. Queen Elizabeth National Park offers excellent general game viewing including elephant, buffalo, hippo, leopard and the famous tree-climbing lions of Ishasha. Murchison Falls is outstanding for elephant, giraffe, lion and the boat trip up the Nile is world-class for hippo and crocodile. Uganda also holds the record for primate diversity in Africa with 13 species recorded, including red-tailed monkeys, L'Hoest's monkeys and golden monkeys in the Virungas.
A minimum of 6 nights allows you to experience gorilla trekking in Bwindi and chimpanzee trekking in Kibale with comfortable travel between parks. 9 to 12 nights opens up Murchison Falls, Queen Elizabeth and the shoebill swamp search. Uganda's parks are spread across the country and road transfers between them are scenic but can be long, so we always build in appropriate rest time. A 10-night itinerary combining gorillas, chimps and general game viewing is our most popular Uganda safari structure.
Yes, and it makes for a superb multi-country itinerary. A typical combination pairs gorilla and chimpanzee trekking in Uganda with a Serengeti migration safari in Tanzania or Maasai Mara game viewing in Kenya. Flights connect Entebbe with Nairobi and Kilimanjaro conveniently, and we handle all logistics across borders. Many of our clients describe a Uganda and Tanzania or Uganda and Kenya combination as the finest safari itinerary they have ever done.
The Ugandan Shilling (UGX) is the local currency. US dollars are widely accepted at lodges, for permits and for tipping. Bring clean, undamaged USD notes printed after 2006 as older or damaged notes are frequently refused. ATMs are available in Kampala and Entebbe but unreliable in remote areas. Most lodges accept major credit cards but we advise carrying sufficient cash for tips and personal items throughout your safari.
Gorilla trekking requires long trousers and long-sleeved shirts in neutral or dark colours to protect against nettles, insects and the cold at altitude. Sturdy waterproof hiking boots with ankle support are essential as trails can be steep, muddy and slippery. Gardening gloves protect your hands when gripping vegetation on steep sections. A lightweight waterproof jacket is a must as rain in Bwindi can arrive quickly and without warning. Your lodge will provide gaiters and a porter can be hired at the trailhead to carry your bag and assist on difficult terrain
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